Written by:

Medically Reviewed by:

Dr Mateen Durrani – MBBS, DPM, MSc, BCPsych

This Page was last reviewed and changed on January 10th, 2023

Opiate detox

Opiate detox represents the first stage in recovery from this class of drugs, which includes prescription painkillers like codeine, morphine, and oxycodone, as well as illegal drugs like heroin. Opiate detox refers to the process of cleansing your body from any harmful substances that have accumulated as a result of opiate addiction. Although this can be a scary prospect, opiate detox is a vital step and can be a rewarding process.

Abuse of opiates is a serious and growing problem in the UK with opiate poisoning representing nearly half of all drug-related deaths. If you are struggling to quit using opiates, it is vital that you seek professional help and start treatment with a medically supervised opiate detox.

opiates-detox-water-and-syringe

What is opiate withdrawal?

During opiate detox, you may experience some unpleasant side effects known as ‘withdrawal symptoms’. Withdrawal from opiates can be both mentally and physically challenging, and the uncomfortable side effects experienced when you try to reduce or quit taking an opiate often make it very difficult to detox without professional intervention.

This is because opiates work by binding to receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which reduces pain signals and produces a sense of wellbeing and euphoria. However, when you suddenly stop taking them, your brain is no longer getting the same effect it has become used to, and this leads to opiate withdrawal symptoms during detox as the brain tries to readjust.

Opiate withdrawal symptoms

Opiate withdrawal symptoms can vary greatly during detox, depending on the length of your drug abuse, the frequency of consumption, and your overall health. Detox and withdrawal symptoms can range from mild to severe.

Common opiate detox and withdrawal symptoms include:

Anxiety
Agitation
Muscle aches and pains
Insomnia
Restlessness
Sweating
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhoea
Abdominal cramping
Fever
Runny nose
Watery eyes
Goosebumps
Dilated pupils
Yawning excessively
Increased heart rate
High blood pressure

Although these symptoms can be uncomfortable, ensuring you have a medical professional on hand throughout your opiate detox will also help you to feel at ease during this time. It is important to take each day step by step throughout detox, keeping in mind that you will soon be feeling a multitude of benefits as your body heals.

What can I expect from opiate detox?

If you’re feeling anxious about undergoing an opiate detox, please don’t worry. Our team at Primrose Lodge has a wealth of experience when it comes to the detox process, and can help you to manage this stage of your recovery effectively.

When you arrive at Primrose Lodge for opiate detox, you will take part in an initial assessment whereby our medical staff will evaluate your potential needs. Your body will naturally begin expelling toxins when you stop taking an opiate, and this is when opiate detox begins.

Your safety and comfort come at the top of our list during your opiate detox, and so we will be there 24 hours a day to monitor your condition and offer you care and assistance. Our knowledgeable team will extend their guidance and provide you with everything you need to battle through this important stage of your recovery.

Opiate detox timeline

Depending on the type of opiate in question and the length of abuse, the onset and duration of withdrawal may vary. For example, short-acting opioids like codeine will cause a more rapid onset of symptoms with a shorter duration, whereas long-acting opioids like fentanyl will have a slower onset but detox and withdrawal will last longer.

The opiate detox timeline will therefore depend on:

The type of substance
The individual’s overall health
The length of drug abuse
The frequency in which the substance is taken

Those who have been abusing opiates for a long period of time are likely to suffer from more severe detox and withdrawal symptoms, and for a longer duration.

In general, the first week of opiate detox is when most people will experience the majority of withdrawal symptoms, with these gradually subsiding over a number of days.

It is important to note that some people may experience post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS), which is when symptoms persist for months or even more than a year after opiate detox. If you are worried about PAWS, or any other aspect of your opiate detox, our team at Primrose Lodge is only a phone call away.

Can I detox from opiates at home?

Although it is possible to detox from opiates at home, it is not advisable. This is because withdrawal symptoms can be both uncomfortable and potentially dangerous, so it is always best to detox under medical supervision.

You may be wondering what kinds of risks are involved, as opiate detox is not usually considered life-threatening. However, there are many unpredictable and potentially dangerous side effects that can occur during detox, including:

Dehydration due to excessive sweating, vomiting, and diarrhoea
Cardiovascular problems resulting from high blood pressure and raised heart rate
Severe anxiety and panic attacks
Intense depression which can lead to suicidal ideation

opiates-detox-woman-having-panic-attack

Detoxing from opiates at home also means you are more likely to relapse, as there will be no professional support on hand to help you through the difficult moments. If you are considering detoxing at home, we would urge you to reconsider and take part in an assisted detox at a reputable treatment facility.

What are the benefits of opiate detox?

There are a number of benefits that come hand-in-hand with opiate detox. In the short term, you will be able to complete the first stage of recovery and lay the groundwork for successful ongoing sobriety.

Other long-term benefits of opiate detox include:

Liberation from a damaging cycle of drug abuse
A renewed sense of well-being
Improved overall health
Improved confidence and self-esteem

Detoxing from opiates under medical supervision also means you are less likely to experience complications or relapses, both of which can be dangerous. Once you have completed opiate detox, you will be able to feel proud of this accomplishment and begin to enjoy a life without the restrictions of drug abuse holding you back.

Which opiates require detox?

Unfortunately, due to the many potent and addictive qualities associated with opiates, all require some form of detox. While this may seem incredibly daunting, opiate detox is certainly manageable if you receive the proper care and support. Primrose Lodge has expertise in dealing with all kinds of opiate detoxes, including:

Codeine detox

Codeine is typically prescribed to treat pain, coughing and sleeplessness. Using codeine for an extended duration of time will result in withdrawal symptoms during the detox process as the body becomes chemically dependent on the drug.

Fentanyl detox

Fentanyl is used to treat chronic and severe pain and is incredibly potent. It is not safe to suddenly quit taking fentanyl – this can be potentially life-threatening. It is advisable that detoxing from fentanyl is done under the supervision of medical professionals.

Methadone detox

Methadone is generally used to treat pain, and can also be used as a substitute drug for other opioids such as heroin. It has the potential for users to develop dependence, however, and detox will usually involve tapering doses gradually so as to limit withdrawal symptoms.

Morphine detox

Morphine is often used to treat moderate to severe pain and is very effective when used as prescribed. Unfortunately, just like other opiates, it is also addictive. The flu-like symptoms experienced during detox and withdrawal are unpleasant and can cause both physical and psychological distress.

Oxycodone detox

Oxycodone is a potent painkiller that has a powerful effect on the user’s body and mind and is commonly used in cases of traumatic injuries and cancer patients. Sudden discontinuation of oxycodone can result in uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms as your body detoxes.

Tramadol detox

Tramadol is most often used to treat moderate pain in adults, and while most users report only flu-like symptoms during detox and withdrawal, there is potential for serious effects, including severe anxiety, panic attacks, and even hallucinations.

Vicodin detox

Vicodin is typically administered to patients after surgery to alleviate any pain they might experience. Like other opiates, its misuse can lead to dangerous consequences, and detoxing under the guidance of professionals is advised.

If you have found yourself taking any of these opiates outside of their prescribed use, opiate detox could be the crucial first step you need to regain control and avoid the dangers associated with the misuse of these substances.

Is opiate detox enough for recovery?

Unfortunately, opiate detox alone is not enough to cure opiate addiction – this is a chronic condition that requires ongoing treatment at opiate rehab and dedication from the recovering user, often throughout their entire life.

Opiate detox is, however, an important first step in your recovery journey. It gives you the opportunity to start making positive changes in your life, including the ability to rejuvenate your health, rebuild relationships, and take back everything that drug abuse once stole from you.

After you have completed opiate detox, the next phase of treatment will work on the psychological aspects of your recovery, including identifying underlying issues or co-occurring mental health disorders that may have led to your opiate abuse. In order to gain long-term sobriety, it is vital that you receive a well-rounded treatment plan that aims to tackle the root causes of your cravings.

If you would like more information about opiate detox treatment, or if you have any other questions about opiate abuse, we are always happy to chat.

Next steps

At Primrose Lodge, we understand that taking the first step into opiate detox can be a little overwhelming, but we assure you that you will be in safe hands every step of the way. Don’t let your fears of opiate detox and withdrawal prevent you from living your life to the fullest – we can help you take back control and give you the tools you need to maintain sobriety.

Frequently asked questions

Are there any remedies I can take for opiate detox?

It is advisable to eat a nutritious diet throughout opiate detox in order to replenish vitamins and minerals that have been lost through drug abuse. It is also very important to remain hydrated – make sure you drink plenty of water and healthy juices. This will support your body as it flushes out toxins and will restore it to an optimal state.

How can I support a loved one through opiate detox?

If a family member is about to embark on an opiate detox, you can help them in several different ways. Firstly, make sure they are getting the right help – research treatment centres and talk to your doctor. You may also offer to drive them to appointments and provide them with moral support as they go through the process. Opiate detox can be tricky, so your family member may rely on you for encouragement – stay positive and remind them of what the future holds once they get clean.